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shrink是什么意思

shrink

美[ʃrɪŋk] 英[ʃrɪŋk]

vi. 收缩；退缩；萎缩；畏惧，害怕

vt. 使收缩

n. 精神科医生

形容词：shrinkable 名词：shrinker 过去式：shrank/shrunk 过去分词：shrunk/shrunken 现在分词：shrinking 第三人称单数：shrinks

近义词：compress，contract，expand，swell，

详细释义

n.(名词)

畏缩，退缩
收缩，皱缩，缩水，减缩，萎缩
<美俚>精神科医师
精简人员，缩编
精神病学家，心理学家，精神病医生

v.(动词)

使收缩，使缩小，使皱缩，使缩短
缩短，缩水，缩小，缩进，收缩，萎缩
畏怯，害怕，退缩，畏缩
变瘦
回避，退避
使变瘦
弄皱
减小，减少
拉回
变小，变少
皱缩
缩手缩脚，踌躇不前

双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 收缩 become less, smaller
vi. 退缩 move back; show unwillingness to do sth

英英释义

Noun

a physician who specializes in psychiatry

Verb

wither, as with a loss of moisture;
"The fruit dried and shriveled"
draw back, as with fear or pain;
"she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
reduce in size; reduce physically;
"Hot water will shrink the sweater" "Can you shrink this image?"
become smaller or draw together;
"The fabric shrank" "The balloon shrank"
decrease in size, range, or extent;
"His earnings shrank" "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"

组词搭配

～+副词

shrink modestly谦虚地缩回
shrink perceptibly感觉得到地收缩
shrink shyly羞愧地缩回
shrink visibly明显地缩小
shrink aside退到一旁
shrink away退出
shrink back退缩,畏缩
shrink up缩拢

～+副词+介词

shrink back before difficulties知难而退
shrink back from the horrifying spectacle躲避恐怖的景象
shrink back from the man回避那个人
shrink out of shape缩得走了样

～+介词

shrink at the thought of想到…就畏缩不前
shrink from退避,在…前面畏缩
shrink from dangers遇危险退缩
shrink from meeting strangers怕见生人
shrink from responsibility逃避责任
shrink in the wash(棉织品)洗时要缩水
shrink into oneself缩做一团
shrink into a corner缩进角落
shrink to skeleton size减少到最低程度
shrink with cold冷得缩成一团
shrink with fear吓得退缩
shrink with water缩水

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5% to 17%.该公司的边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。
We will never shrink from difficulties.我们在困难面前决不退缩。
The economy is shrinking instead of growing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The hot water shrank my pullover.我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。

用作名词(n.)

My aunt saw this shrink after her divorce.我阿姨在离婚后去见过这位心理医生。

词语用法

v.(动词)

shrink

shrink

shrink

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