sober

美['soʊbər] 英['səʊbə(r)]

adj. 清醒的；稳重的；沉着冷静的；颜色暗淡的

vt. 使清醒；使沉着

vi. 清醒；冷静下来

副词：soberly 比较级：soberer 最高级：soberest 名词：soberness 过去式：sobered 过去分词：sobered 现在分词：sobering 第三人称单数：sobers

近义词：moderate，temperate，serious，somber，sombre，solemn，abstemious，clear-headed，drab，teetotal，restrained，thoughtful，dull，dreary，plain，sensible，calm，sound，reasonable，mild，unintoxicating，realistic，grave，drunken，soberup，sedate，unplayful，intoxicated，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)

严肃的，庄重的，庄严的
冷静的，镇静的
清醒的，没喝醉的，不过量饮酒的
朴素的，素净的，朴实的
认真的，审慎的
稳重的，持重的
节酒的
饮食有节制的
非极端的
非想像的
不夸张的

n.(名词)

清醒乐队，一支来自中国的摇滚乐队

v.(动词)

使清醒；使醒酒
使冷静；使严肃；使持重；使自制
醒酒；清醒起来
变得冷静；变得严肃；变得持重；自制
变认真
使认真
使忧郁

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sober
vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink

英英释义

Adjective

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;
"a grave God-fearing man" "a quiet sedate nature" "as sober as a judge" "a solemn promise" "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"
lacking brightness or color; dull;
"drab faded curtains" "sober Puritan grey" "children in somber brown clothes"
completely lacking in playfulness

Verb

cause to become sober;
"A sobering thought"
become more realistic;
"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"
become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;
"Keep him in bed until he sobers up"

组词搭配

～+名词

sober children使孩子们静下来
sober crowd使人群静下来
sober students使学生静下来

～+副词

sober extremely极度严肃
sober moderately适度地严肃
sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒
sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒
sober down清醒
sober up醒酒

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
We should make a sober estimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。
He is a very sober and hard-working young man.他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。
He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。
He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。
The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。

词语用法

v.(动词)

sober

sober

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

热门英语单词

热搜汉字