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soil是什么意思

soil

美[sɔɪl]  英[sɔɪl]
n.  土地;土壤;污物,粪便
v.  弄污
  过去式:soiled  过去分词:soiled  现在分词:soiling  第三人称单数:soils
  近义词:dirt,earth,land,defile,dirty,stain,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 污物,污斑,脏东西,污秽
  2. 土地,土壤,土,泥土
  3. 肥料
  4. 粪便,粪尿
  5. 温床
  6. 国土
  7. 堕落
  8. 滋生地
  9. 领土
  10. 国家
  11. 土质
  12. 务农
  13. 农业
v.(动词)
  1. 弄脏,玷污,弄污
  2. 腐蚀,败坏
  3. 被弄脏,变脏
  4. 污染,污损
  5. 喂青草,用青饲料喂(牲口),用青秣饲料喂
  6. 通便
  7. 催肥
  8. 给...上粪
  9. 污辱

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

英英释义

Noun
  1. the state of being covered with unclean things
  2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
  3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

    "the land had never been plowed" "good agricultural soil"

  4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;

    "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"

Verb
  1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;

    "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. conserve the soil水土保持
  2. farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地
  3. improve soil改良土壤
  4. prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种
  5. till the soil耕地
  6. turn up the soil掘出底土
  7. wash away soil水土流失
  8. work the soil种田
形容词+~
  1. damp soil潮湿的土壤
  2. dark soil深色土壤
  3. dry soil干燥的土壤
  4. fertile soil肥沃的土壤
  5. firm soil坚硬的土壤
  6. good soil沃土
  7. heavy soil难耕地
  8. hungry soil瘠土
  9. light-coloured soil浅色土壤
  10. packed soil压得坚实的土壤
  11. poor soil贫瘠的土地
  12. productive soil肥沃的土壤
  13. rich soil沃土
  14. sandy soil沙土
  15. soft soil软土
  16. workable soil可耕作的土地
  17. foreign soil异国他乡
  18. native soil故乡,家乡,国土
名词+~
  1. clay soil黏土
  2. night soil大粪
~+名词
  1. soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
介词+~
  1. make a living from the soil靠种地为生
  2. be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根
  3. child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
  4. son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
  5. on foreign soil在外国
  6. under the soil在地下
  7. upon the soil在土地上
~+副词
  1. soil brutally蛮横地弄脏
  2. soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏
  3. soil darkly无知地弄脏
  4. soil easily容易弄脏
  5. soil impossibly不可能弄脏
  6. soil indirectly间接弄脏
  7. soil needlessly不必要地弄脏
  8. soil obviously明显地弄脏
  9. soil quickly很快弄脏
  10. soil repeatedly不断地弄脏
  11. soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.因为土地肥沃,那儿很富裕。
  2. Fertile soil yields good crops.肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
  3. This kind of soil contains much alkali.这种土壤含碱丰富。
  4. He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生长植物的“土壤”“土地”,属地球表面的一部分,也可作“领土”“故土”解,还可引申为“滋生地”“脏东西”,是不可数名词。 soil作“某种土壤”解时是可数名词。
v.(动词)
    soil主要用作及物动词,作“(使)…弄脏”解,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式含有被动意义。 soil的过去分词soiled常用作形容词作定语。
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