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spend是什么意思

spend

美[spend] 英[spend]

n. 预算；花销

v. 花费；浪费；度过；用尽（气力等）

形容词：spendable 名词：spender 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent 现在分词：spending 第三人称单数：spends

近义词：cost，pass，pay，take，consume，useup，earn，

详细释义

n.(名词)

预算
花销，开销，花费
消费总额

v.(动词)

用尽，耗尽，用完
浪费，乱花，滥用
花，费，用（钱），花费，支出
度过
消耗，消磨（时间）
产（卵）
过（日子）
花时间，花费精力
（使）筋疲力尽，（使）极度衰弱
献出（生命）
把用于…
失去（桅杆）

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱 pay out money in order to get sth
vt. 度过; 用尽 pass time; finish

英英释义

Verb

pass time in a specific way;
"how are you spending your summer vacation?"
pay out;
"spend money"
spend completely;
"I spend my pocket money in two days"

组词搭配

～+名词

spend a weekend度周末
spend money花钱
spend one's childhood度过童年
spend one's life度过一生
spend one's resources用尽聪明才智
spend one's spare time度过业余时间
spend oneself筋疲力尽
spend summer vacation度暑假
spend the hour idly混时间
spend the last years of one's life度晚年
spend the rest of one's life度过余生
spend the Spring Festival过春节
spend the winter过冬
spend thought用脑筋
spend time花时间

～+副词

spend abroad在国外度过
spend fast过得快
spend soon很快消耗
spend amicably友好地度过
spend artfully有品味地花费
spend cautiously小心地花钱
spend constantly不断地花费
spend efficiently花钱富有成效
spend energetically精力旺盛地度过
spend enjoyably快乐地花钱
spend fondly盲目地花钱
spend foolishly愚蠢地花钱
spend freely随意地花钱
spend generously慷慨地花钱
spend gloomily忧伤地度过
spend greedily贪婪地花费
spend honestly真正地花钱
spend idly空闲地度日
spend impatiently不耐烦地度过
spend indiscreetly轻率地花钱
spend judiciously审慎地花费
spend languidly懒散地度过
spend lavishly大手大脚地花钱
spend logically合理地花钱
spend luxuriously豪华地度过
spend moderately适度地花费
spend occasionally偶尔花费
spend passively消极度过
spend pleasantly高兴地花钱
spend probably适当地花费
spend profusely大量地花钱
spend rashly轻率地花钱
spend reasonably明智地花钱
spend reluctantly勉强度过
spend spiritually精神上花费
spend systematically有规律地度过
spend unnecessarily不必要地花钱
spend unreasonably不合理地花钱
spend up把钱花光

～+介词

spend for为…而花费
spend 8000 dollars for a new car花八千美元买一辆新车
spend most of one's salaries for clothes把大部分薪水花在买衣服上
spend in把…花费在,把…用于
spend five years in accomplishing the project花五年时间完成这项工程
spend on在…上花费
spend seven days on the job在这项工作上花费了七天时间

例句

用作名词(n.)

The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head.用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。
The new law will put a lid on government spend.新法律将限制政府开支。

用作动词(v.)

The time I spend in commuting every day adds up to three hours.我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。
You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
We should not spend our fortune.我们不能浪费钱财。
How do you spend your spare time?你业余时间怎么打发？
Cowboys spend most of their time out of doors.牛仔大部分时间都是在户外度过的。

词语用法

v.(动词)

spend

spend

spend

spend

spend

常见错误

v.(动词)

她耗费了三个小时看电视。
误 She spent three hours to watch TV.
正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
他花了许多时间为考试做准备。
误 He spent much time to prepare for the examination.
正 He spent much time preparing for the examination.
析当强调“花费时间做某事”时,常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略,但spend后不能用动词不定式。
昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的?
误 Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend?
正 Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend the night?
析spend表示“度过”时是及物动词,其后要接宾语。
我们在纽约过得很愉快。
误 We spent a good time in New York.
正 We had a good time in New York.
析表示“过得愉快,玩得高兴”可用成语have a good time〔enjoy oneself〕,不可说spend a good time。
我们去电影院,以消磨火车到达以前的那段时间。
误 We went to the cinema to spend the time until the train arrived.
正 We went to the cinema to pass the time until the train arrived.
析spend和pass都可表示“度过(时间)”,但是为避免无所事事或感觉厌烦而做某事以消磨时间通常用pass。

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