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split是什么意思

split

美[splɪt]  英[splɪt]
v.  分裂；将…分成若干部分；分摊；分离；劈开；裂开；<俚>离开
n.  劈开；裂口；分裂；一份；水果冰淇淋
adj.  分裂的；意见分歧的
  名词：splitter  过去式：split  过去分词：split  现在分词：splitting  第三人称单数：splits
  近义词：break，divide，rip，separate，unite，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 分离，分开；分裂，破裂，裂开
  2. 劈开
  3. 切开，剖开
  4. 开小差
  5. 分手，离婚；断绝关系
  6. 分担，分享
  7. 分解
  8. 使破裂，撕裂
  9. 把...划分，使分开（成为几个部份）
  10. 使分离，使不团结
  11. 【核】使产生核分裂
  12. <俚>离开，溜走
  13. 被劈开
  14. 被切开
  15. 爆裂
  16. 被撕裂
  17. <口>分享所得
  18. <美>打成平局
  19. 使分裂（成不同的派别）
  20. 分摊
  21. 划破，割破，碰破
  22. 折中
  23. 逃跑
n.(名词)
  1. 份额
  2. 裂缝，裂口
  3. 劈叉，劈腿
  4. 分割；分裂
  5. 派系
  6. 水果冰淇淋
  7. 半瓶汽水；半杯酒
  8. <口>一份
  9. 分歧
  10. 分离，分裂
  11. 划分
  12. 分别
  13. 裂片
  14. 劈裂
  15. 香蕉船，水果船
adj.(形容词)
  1. 分裂的
  2. 分离的
  3. 裂开的，劈开的
  4. 可拆开的
  5. 裂口的
  6. 分散的

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 裂开; 破裂 cause to break into two or more parts, especially from end to end along the line of natural division

英英释义

Noun
  1. extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
  2. a bottle containing half the usual amount
  3. a promised or claimed share of loot or money;

    "he demanded his split before they disbanded"

  4. a lengthwise crack in wood;

    "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"

  5. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart;

    "there was a rip in his pants" "she had snags in her stockings"

  6. an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
  7. a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts
  8. (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl;

    "he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"

  9. an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity;

    "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"

  10. the act of rending or ripping or splitting something;

    "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"

  11. division of a group into opposing factions;

    "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"

Adjective
  1. having been divided; having the unity destroyed;

    "Congress...gave the impression of...a confusing sum of disconnected local forces" "a league of disunited nations" "a fragmented coalition" "a split group"

  2. (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain;

    "we bought split logs for the fireplace"

Verb
  1. separate into parts or portions;

    "divide the cake into three equal parts" "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"

  2. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument;

    "cleave the bone"

  3. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

    "The business partners broke over a tax question" "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage" "My friend and I split up"

  4. go one's own way; move apart;

    "The friends separated after the party"

  5. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

    "The bubble burst"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. split the class分班
  2. split the profits均分利润
～+副词
  1. split easily容易劈开
  2. split across分裂成二
  3. split away〔off〕分裂出去
  4. split up破裂,裂开,分散
  5. split up the enemy分化敌人
～+介词
  1. split among all of us我们大家共同分担
  2. split sth between sb与某人均摊某物
  3. split sth from使某物与…分离
  4. split sth in two把某物切成两半
  5. split into分成,分裂成,分为
  6. split into several factions分裂成几派
  7. split into two groups分成两组
  8. split on在…上产生分歧,告发
  9. split with sb与某人均分

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The party split into petty factions.该党分裂成若干小派系。
  2. The vote split the Labour Party.那场选举使工党分裂了。
  3. She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
  4. The arrow just split the apple in half.箭把苹果分成两半。
  5. My working life is split into three main parts.我的工作生活可以分成三个主要部分。
  6. My roommate and I split the bills every month.我室友和我每个月都会分摊帐单。
  7. They split the cost of the party between them.他们两人分担了宴会的费用。
  8. They split off after a year of marriage.他们俩结婚1年后就分离了。
  9. John has just split up with his girl-friend.约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了。
  10. I was out in the back yard splitting logs.我那时正在后院劈柴。
  11. Your coat has split at the seams.你的大衣接缝处裂开了。
  12. The wooden floor had split in the heat.在高温下木质地板裂开了。
  13. When he bent over, he split his pant.他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Frost caused the split in the rock.霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。
  2. The split in the sidewalk is getting larger.人行道上的裂缝越来越大了。
  3. Argument over policy led to a split in the party.有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。
  4. Each partner got a split of the profits.每个合伙人得到一份利润。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. They believe the killer has a split personality.他们认为这个凶手人格分裂。
  2. They were split on the question of women's rights.他们在女权问题上意见分歧。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    split的基本意思是“裂开”,指纵向沿着纹路或层次劈开或切断,常指连续性动作,引申可指某种力量或强度之大足以劈开某物〔物〕,如“断绝关系”“离婚”。split在口语中可表示“分享所得”。split在美式英语中,还可作“打成平局”解。 split可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 split也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。 split后接介词on表示“在…上产生分歧,分道扬镳”或“告密”; 后接介词with表示“和…分开〔离婚〕”; 后接副词up表示“(使)断绝关系”,主要指夫妻、未婚夫妻断绝关系,也可指使朋友断绝来往; split hairs的意思是“吹毛求疵,为小事争论”。 split的过去式和过去分词均为split。
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