当前位置:首页 > 英语单词
sponge是什么意思

sponge

美[spʌndʒ]  英[spʌndʒ]
n.  海绵
vt.  用海绵擦拭;吸收掉;抹掉
  过去式:sponged  过去分词:sponged  现在分词:sponging  第三人称单数:sponges
  近义词:mop,clean,wipe,wash,rub,swab,scrubber,exfoliator,squeegee,parasite,wiper,loofah,sponger,leech,bum,freeloader,scrounger,bloodsucker,beggar,moocher,deadbeat,rinse,absorb,bathe,grub,quickstudy,poriferan,mooch,cadge,parazoan,

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 擦拭,清除 wash, wipe or clean with a sponge
  2. vt. & vi. 骗取 get by sponging

英英释义

Noun
  1. a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
  2. someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily;

    "she soaks up foreign languages like a sponge"

  3. a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
  4. primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
Verb
  1. wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
  2. ask for and get free; be a parasite
  3. erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard
  4. soak up with a sponge
  5. gather sponges, in the ocean

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. sponge away〔down〕用海绵擦去
  2. sponge off用海绵擦去
  3. sponge out a memory抹除记忆
  4. sponge up the mess用海绵吸去污水
~+介词
  1. sponge oneself in the bath在浴缸里用海绵擦身洗澡
  2. sponge sth off the car用海绵拭去车上的某物

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The sponge soaked in the water on the desk.海绵将书桌上的水吸了进去。
  2. That child soaks up new facts like a sponge!那孩子吸收新知识像海绵似的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I like to sponge myself down in a hot bath.洗热水澡时我喜欢用海绵擦洗全身。
  2. Sponge the mud spots off the car.用海绵擦去车上的污泥。
  3. Time can sponge out all trace of truth .时间会抹去一切真理的痕迹。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    sponge用作名词的意思是“海绵”,转化为动词意思是“用海绵揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“骗取”解。 sponge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 sponge后常接on, upon, off或from表示毫无顾忌地、恬不知耻地依赖别人生活,常用于口语。sponge后接介词off或from也可表示“骗取”。
THE END