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struggle是什么意思

struggle

美['strʌɡl]  英['strʌɡl]
vi.  努力;奋斗;斗争;挣扎
n.  斗争;竞争;奋斗
  副词:strugglingly  名词:struggler  过去式:struggled  过去分词:struggled  现在分词:struggling  第三人称单数:struggles
  近义词:fight,oppose,strive,affray,battle,clash,conflict,contest,encounter,fight,attempt,endeavor,essay,exertion,labor,try,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 斗争,战斗,战争
  2. 努力,奋斗,拼搏
  3. 挣扎,使劲
  4. 努力奋斗的目标
  5. 要认真对待的事
  6. 麻烦事,难事
  7. 【哲】斗争性
  8. 角逐,抢夺
  9. 打架,搏斗,扭打
  10. 挣扎脱身
v.(动词)
  1. 奋斗,努力,奋勉
  2. 斗争, 搏斗,对抗,抗争,同...斗争
  3. 艰难地行进,奋力前进
  4. 挣扎,使劲,竭力,争取
  5. 费力搬动或放置
  6. 竞争,争夺
  7. 争论,辩论
  8. 扭打
  9. 奋力向…前进,向…挤过去

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 斗争,奋斗,努力 fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争 fight
  2. [S] [C] 努力,奋斗 great effort

英英释义

Noun
  1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;

    "getting through the crowd was a real struggle" "he fought a battle for recognition"

  2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);

    "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph" "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

  3. strenuous effort;

    "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"

Verb
  1. make a strenuous or labored effort;

    "She struggled for years to survive without welfare" "He fought for breath"

  2. to exert strenuous effort against opposition;

    "he struggled to get free from the rope"

  3. climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
  4. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other" "Siblings are always fighting" "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. struggle bravely勇敢地斗争
  2. struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎
  3. struggle furiously激烈地搏斗
  4. struggle successfully成功地作斗争
  5. struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎
  6. struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去
~+介词
  1. struggle against与…的斗争
  2. struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争
  3. struggle for为…的斗争
  4. struggle for justice为正义的斗争
  5. struggle to the death殊死的斗争
  6. struggle with与…的斗争
  7. struggle with one's conscience同自己良心的斗争
动词+~
  1. carry on a struggle进行斗争
  2. go on the struggle坚持斗争
  3. lead the struggle领导斗争
  4. put up a struggle进行斗争
  5. wage a struggle进行斗争
形容词+~
  1. bitter struggle艰苦的斗争
  2. ceaseless struggle不停的斗争
  3. desperate struggle垂死挣扎
  4. dying struggle垂死挣扎
  5. fierce struggle激烈的斗争
  6. frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎
  7. internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争
  8. life-and-death struggle生死斗争
  9. unending struggle不停的斗争
  10. unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争
  11. violent struggle激烈的斗争
名词+~
  1. class struggle阶级斗争
介词+~
  1. in struggle在斗争中
  2. be locked in struggle斗得难解难分

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。
  2. They should therefore unite to struggle together.因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。
  3. Let's join hands and struggle together.咱们携起手来共同斗争。
  4. People struggle at the dead-line.人们在死亡线上挣扎。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。
  2. He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中,他非常成功。
  3. After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。 struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。 struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。 struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。
n.(名词)
    struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。 struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他们和饥饿苦斗,渡过了难关。

    They struggled to hunger and passed the hardship.

    They struggled against hunger and passed the hardship.

    struggle against是固定用法,意为“和…斗争,苦斗”,其中against不能改为to。

n.(名词)
  1. 这只猫挣扎着想得到自由。

    The cat made struggle to get free.

    The cat made a struggle to get free.

    什么是工作?工作就是斗争。

    What is work?Work is a struggle.

    What is work?Work is struggle.

    struggle表达具体化的“斗争,挣扎”时,其前可加不定冠词a。struggle用来表示抽象化概念的“斗争,挣扎”时,前面通常不加不定冠词a。

    在抓小偷的战斗中,警察的外套被撕破了。

    In the struggle of arresting the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

    In the struggle to arrest the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

    struggle 为名词作“战斗”或“斗争”解时,它后面往往跟动词不定式作定语,不用“of+ v -ing”的形式。

    数千年来,宗教与科学经常在发生冲突。

    Religion and science have been in constant struggle for thousands of years.

    Religion and science have been in constant conflict for thousands of years.

    宗教同科学是信仰和思想上的冲突,不是行为上的“争斗”,应该用conflict而不能使用struggle

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