及物动词:
1. 拿,取;握,抱
2. 拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
3. 带去;带领
4. 就(座),就(职)
5. 取得,获得
6. 接受;采取
修(学科),上(课)
7. 承担;容纳;容忍
8. 吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
9. 需要;花费;占用
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
11. 生(根),产生(兴趣等)
12. 乘(车),搭(船)
13. 记录;量取;拍摄
14. 以为,把...看作
15. 理解,领会
16. 买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
18. 打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以...为例
不及物动词:
1.(染料)被吸收,染上
2. 依法获得财产
3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
5.(鱼)咬饵
6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
7. 被拍摄;拍起照来
8. 变成;得(病等)
9. 走,行进
10. 抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞(+off)
n.
1.可数名词: 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头
2. 捕获量;收获量;收入
3. 反应
require as useful, just, or proper
admit into a group or community
receive or obtain by regular payment
engage for service under a term of contract
aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
accept or undergo, often unwillingly
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
be a student of a certain subject
remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
be designed to hold or take
be capable of holding or containing
have with oneself; have on one's person
assume, as of positions or roles
develop a habit
carry out
require (time or space)
make use of or accept for some purpose
take by force
buy, select
experience or feel or submit to
to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort
take into one's possession
take somebody somewhere
head into a specified direction
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route
proceed along in a vehicle
occupy or take on
serve oneself to, or consume regularly
get into one's hands, take physically
have sex with; archaic use
make a film or photograph of something
obtain by winning
take into consideration for exemplifying purposes
interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression
pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
be seized or affected in a specified way
be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness
ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial
the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
receive willingly something given or offered
lay claim to; as of an idea
take as 当作,认为
take by 握住,拉住
take for v.1.为…承担… 2.信以为真;认为理所当然
take in take (sb) in1. 留宿;收留2. 欺骗;蒙骗take (sth) in1. 吸入,吞入(体内)2. 改小,改瘦(衣服)3. 包含;包括4. 去看,观看(电影等
take on v.披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,盛气凌人,接纳,流行
take ... for 误认为…是…,把…当作…
take with vt.将...带上,迷住
take to be 把...看作是..., 把...当作是...
take to v.1.喜欢,习惯于… 2.开始从事 3.觉得(某事)容易学
to take to 喜欢,亲近(人)
take v.[T]1. 拿,取;握,抱 2. 拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引3. 带去;带领4. 就(座),就(职)5. 取得,获得6. 接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)7
take in n. 诈骗,骗子
take...as... 把...当做
take aback phr. 使吃惊,使惊呆
take...as 把…理解为
take...out 把...拿出来,取出
take down n. 拆卸
take over n. 接管,接收
out take n. 〈电影〉剪余片
stock take n. 盘点
这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
receive 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
admit 作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。
take 与receive 同意,是receive 的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。
bring 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点,强调方向,不着重方式。
carry 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式。
take 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开,带到离说话者有一定距离的地方,与bring 的方向正相反,侧重方向,不着重方式。
fetch 指一往一返,相当于go and bring ,去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
get 口语用词,与fetch 基本同义,语气随便。
convey 指通过中间人传递信息,或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
这些动词均含“花费”之意。
cost 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。
expend 较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
spend 普通用词,与cost 基本同义,但主语必须是人。
take 普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意。
take 最普通用词,不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
grasp 指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab 指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
grip 语气比grasp 强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
clasp 指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
clutch 强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
snatch 指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
seize 指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。