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teach是什么意思

teach

美[tiːtʃ] 英[tiːtʃ]

vt. 教；教导；教授；教训

vi. 给予指导

过去式：taught 过去分词：taught 现在分词：teaching 第三人称单数：teaches

近义词：discipline，educate，impart，inform，instruct，school，train，tutor，learn，

详细释义

n.(名词)

教师

v.(动词)

教（书）、（被）讲授，教学，教授
使某人学会做某事
教育、教导（某人）
可以讲授，可以教，可以讲解
教起来（如何如何）
告诫…不要
使领悟，使懂得（道理），使明白
<口>教训，惩戒
当老师
在能人面前逞强
训练
使引以为戒
使习惯于
上课，讲课

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 教 help to learn; show how to do
vi. 教书 give lessons in a subject

英英释义

Noun

an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

Verb

impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French" "He instructed me in building a boat"
accustom gradually to some action or attitude;
"The child is taught to obey her parents"

组词搭配

～+名词

teach a person教某人
teach a subject教一门课
teach boys教孩子们
teach English教英语
teach German教德语
teach history教历史
teach mathematics教数学
teach prepositions教介词
teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
teach student教学生
teach the pupils教小学生

～+副词

teach competently胜任教学工作
teach conscientiously教学认真
teach dispassionately冷静地教学
teach easily容易教
teach effectually教学有效果
teach exclusively限制严格地教学
teach explicitly讲授清楚
teach extensively泛讲
teach laboriously辛苦地教学
teach poorly教学质量差
teach professionally职业教育
teach scrupulously教学一丝不苟
teach strictly严格教学
teach systematically系统讲授
teach wrongly教错
teach zealously教学热情

～+介词

teach at a primary school在小学教书
teach by example以示范方式教
teach children by example用榜样教育儿童
teach by correspondence函授
teach for a living以教书为生
teach through composition通过写作讲授
teach English to one's pupils教学生英语
teach composition with much success作文课上得很成功

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I taught her to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语。
Parents should teach their children table manners.双亲应该教导他们的小孩餐桌礼仪。
I've been invited to teach Chinese at the University of New York for one year.我应聘去纽约大学讲授一年汉语。
I'll teach you to call me a liar!你说我说谎，我就要教训你！
My purpose is to teach them a lesson.我的目的是给他们一个教训。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I am going to teach until my son can earn money.我教书要教到我儿子能够赚钱。
It is one thing to learn, and another to teach.学是一回事，教是另一回事。

词语用法

v.(动词)

teach

teach

teach

teach

teach

常见错误

v.(动词)

她教她的孩子认字。
误 She taught her child read.
正 She taught her child to read.
析 “教某人做某事”应为teach sb to do sth,不定式符号to在这里不能省略。
她不喜欢教阅读。
误 She doesn't enjoy teaching to read.
正 She doesn't enjoy teaching reading.
析动词teach后面不可直接用动词不定式作宾语,可以接名词或动名词。
当我撞见我的小兄弟在伤害我的猫以后,我决定教训教训他。
误 I decided to teach my young brother lesson after I caught him hurting my cat.
正 I decided to teach my young brother a lesson after I caught him hurting my cat.
析teach sb a lesson意为“教训某人”,属固定结构,其中a不可省略。
她在幼儿园教书。
误 She teaches a kindergarten.
正 She teaches in a kindergarten.
析误句意为“她教幼儿园”,事实上教的只能是“人”,不能是表地点的名词。在某处教某人(或教书)应表示为teach (sb) in ...。

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