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understand是什么意思

understand

美[ˌʌndər'stænd]  英[ˌʌndə'stænd]
v.  懂得；明白；理解；认识到；听说；获悉
  形容词：understandable  副词：understandably  名词：understandability  过去式：understood  过去分词：understood  现在分词：understanding  第三人称单数：understands
  近义词：comprehend，grasp，realize，see，hear，learn，misunderstand，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 了解，明白，懂得
  2. 认识到，领悟
  3. 推断，推测，推定
  4. 省略
  5. 据闻，闻知，听说
  6. 将...理解为
  7. 通晓，熟悉
  8. 晓得对付
  9. 有理解力
  10. 以为，以为当然，认为
  11. 谅解，体谅
  12. 给予同情

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
  2. vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)

英英释义

Verb
  1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

    "She did not understand her husband" "I understand what she means"

  2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

    "Now I see!" "I just can't see your point" "Does she realize how important this decision is?" "I don't understand the idea"

  3. make sense of a language;

    "She understands French" "Can you read Greek?"

  4. believe to be the case;

    "I understand you have no previous experience?"

  5. be understanding of;

    "You don't need to explain--I understand!"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. understand English懂英语
  2. understand finance熟知财政
  3. understand sb's attitude理解某人的态度
  4. understand sb's explanation理解某人的解释
  5. understand sb's feeling理解某人的心情
  6. understand the importance of懂得…的重要性
  7. understand the meaning of理会…的意思
  8. understand the seriousness of懂得…的严重性
  9. understand the significance of懂得…的意义
  10. understand the situation理解局势
  11. understand the truth明白真相
～+副词
  1. understand wrong误解
  2. understand accurately精确地理解
  3. understand assuredly自信地理解
  4. understand clearly清楚地懂得
  5. understand cleverly聪明地理解
  6. understand distinctly清晰地理解
  7. understand easily容易理解
  8. understand eventually最终理解
  9. understand exceptionally特别理解
  10. understand expressly快速地理解
  11. understand fully充分理解
  12. understand intimately精通地理解
  13. understand keenly聪明地理解
  14. understand literally字面上地理解
  15. understand perfectly完全理解
  16. understand properly恰当地理解
  17. understand shrewdly精明地理解
  18. understand subtly细微地理解
  19. understand sympathetically同情地理解
  20. understand tacitly心照不宣地理解
  21. understand theoretically从理论上理解
  22. understand thoroughly透彻地理解
  23. understand vaguely模糊地理解
～+介词
  1. understand as把…理解为…
  2. understand sb's suggestion as a complaint把某人的建议理解为发牢骚
  3. understand from从…获悉

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He is trying his best to understand his meaning.他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。
  2. I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在说什么。
  3. If you can't do it, I will understand.如果你不会做这件事的话，我可以理解。
  4. I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.我不完全理解他离开的理由。
  5. You must understand the gravity of the situation.你必须认识到局势的严重性。
  6. I understand that you will be moving here soon.我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。
  7. I understand that you are now married.我听说你现在已结婚了。
  8. We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。 I understand作“听说,获悉”解时,指从获得的情报、消息、情况等中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 understand作“听说,获悉”解时,还可用于插入语中。 understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现完成时,偶尔可用于进行体表示“开始懂得”。
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