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astonish是什么意思

astonish

美[ə'stɑːnɪʃ]  英[ə'stɒnɪʃ]
vt.  使惊讶;使吃惊
  副词:astonishingly  过去式:astonished  过去分词:astonished  现在分词:astonishing  第三人称单数:astonishes
  近义词:surprise,astound,amaze,overwhelm,dumbfound,flabbergast,daze,takeyourbreathaway,shock,knockforsix,snow,startle,stun,ease,relieve,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 使吃惊,使惊讶,使惊愕,使惊奇,使诧异,使震惊,使...瞠目结舌

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使惊讶,使大为吃惊 (cause to) produce great surprise or wonder in sb
  2. vt. 对…感到惊讶 be surprised at

英英释义

Verb
  1. affect with wonder;

    "Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. astonish the world使世界震惊
~+副词
  1. astonish very much使非常惊讶
  2. astonish amazingly非常吃惊
  3. astonish blankly惊呆了
  4. astonish dramatically出人意料地吃惊
  5. astonish greatly使非常惊讶
  6. astonish inconceivably难以置信地惊人
  7. astonish inexpressibly无法形容地吃惊
  8. astonish intensely极度吃惊
  9. astonish ludicrously荒唐可笑地惊人
  10. astonish profoundly极度地惊人
  11. astonish silently默默地吃惊
  12. astonish sublimely极度吃惊
  13. astonish unaffectedly自然流露地吃惊
  14. astonish unmistakably显而易见地吃惊
  15. astonish utterly极度吃惊
~+介词
  1. astonish at使对…感到吃惊
  2. astonish at the news听到这消息感到惊讶
  3. astonish beyond measure感到万分惊异

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I was astonished at the news of his escape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息,我感到惊讶。
  2. She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
  3. A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.重复出现的事物不会使人吃惊。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。 astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。 astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。
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