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civil

美['sɪvl] 英['sɪvl]

adj. 公民的；文明的；国内的；民用的；民事的；【建】土木的

副词：civilly

近义词：public，respectful，impolite，rude，uncivil，

adj.(形容词)

adj.(形容词)

[A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
[A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable

Adjective

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;
"civil authorities"
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;
"even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"
of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;
"civil affairs" "civil strife" "civil disobedience" "civil branches of government"
of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;
"civil rights" "civil liberty" "civic duties" "civic pride"
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;
"the civil calendar" "a civil day begins at mean midnight"
of or in a condition of social order;
"civil peoples"

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～+动词不定式

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用作形容词(adj.)

The law shall strictly protect civil rights.法律应严格保护公民的权利。
The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。
The boy was so cold and even didn't return a civil greeting.那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。
The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。
I am working on a master's degree in civil architecture.我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。
It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。

adj.(形容词)

civil

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