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contend是什么意思

contend

美[kən'tend]  英[kən'tend]
v.  竞争;争斗;争辩;坚决主张
  名词:contender  过去式:contended  过去分词:contended  现在分词:contending  第三人称单数:contends
  近义词:struggle,argue,compete,cope,resist,oppose,dealwith,putupwith,vie,assert,insist,maintain,state,declare,challenge,run,fight,quarrel,debate,strive,play,differ,tussle,duel,profess,jangle,contest,wrangle,postulate,rival,deal,makedo,fence,repugn,grapple,getby,manage,makeout,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 搏斗,奋斗,战斗,争斗
  2. 全力对付,对付困境,处理问题
  3. 争辩,争论,辩论,力辩
  4. 相周旋,抵抗
  5. 声称,(坚决)主张,认为,宣称,断言,坚信(...为事实)
  6. 角逐,争夺,竞争,(为...)斗争,展开斗争,争

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 争论 argue
  2. vt. 硬说 assert

英英释义

Verb
  1. maintain or assert;

    "He contended that Communism had no future"

  2. have an argument about something
  3. to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation;

    "They contested the outcome of the race"

  4. come to terms with;

    "We got by on just a gallon of gas" "They made do on half a loaf of bread every day"

  5. compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
  6. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other" "Siblings are always fighting" "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. contend boldly勇敢地斗争
  2. contend forcefully强有力地斗争
  3. contend narrowly勉强地斗争
  4. contend rightly正确地断言
  5. contend steadfastly坚定地斗争
  6. contend stubbornly顽固地斗争
~+介词
  1. contend about silly trifles为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵
  2. contend against a disease同疾病作斗争
  3. contend against the falsehood论证虚假不实的坏处
  4. contend against one's fate为自己的命运斗争
  5. contend against large international companies与国际性的大公司竞争
  6. contend against nature同大自然作斗争
  7. contend against an opponent同敌人斗争
  8. contend for control of the sea争夺制海权
  9. contend for the faith为信仰而斗争
  10. contend for nuclear superiority争夺核优势
  11. contend for a prize争夺奖品
  12. contend for spheres of influence争夺势力范围
  13. contend over the children为孩子问题发生争执
  14. contend with应付
  15. contend with one's creditor应付债主
  16. contend with each other for hegemony互相争霸
  17. contend with an embarrassing situation应付尴尬的局面
  18. contend with a problem处理一个问题

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Three armed groups were contending for power.三个武装集团在争夺权力。
  2. John has to contend with great difficulties.约翰得与那些艰难困苦作斗争。
  3. They have to contend against drought every year.他们每年都得与干旱做斗争。
  4. But the potential is simply too significant, the experts contend.但是专家们主张,潜力是非常重要的。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    contend的基本意思是非敌意、平等地“争”,其对手一般是人而不是物,其手段是“文争”而不是“武斗”,其性质仅限于竞争而不是敌意,其目的仅限于制服而不是打败。本词强调为取胜而付出艰苦努力的必要性及紧张程度,引申可表示“声称”“主张”。 contend作“竞争”解时是不及物动词,接介词about或over表示“为…争吵或争夺”; 接介词against表示“与…斗争或竞争”; 接介词for表示“为获得…而竞争”; 接介词with表示“应付,对付”。 contend作“声称”“主张”解时是及物动词,接that从句作宾语。
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