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difficult是什么意思

difficult

美['dɪfɪkəlt]  英['dɪfɪkəlt]
adj.  困难的;艰难的;(人)难对付的;不易相处的
  副词:difficultly
  近义词:fussy,grim,hard,obscure,painful,steep,stiff,ticklish,tough,trying,easy,straightforward,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 困难的,艰难的,难做的,难解的,问题很多的,充满艰难困苦的
  2. 需要精力或技术的,费力的
  3. 难相处的,不随和的
  4. 难熬的
  5. 麻烦的,难对付的,棘手的,难以,难弄
  6. (人)执拗的,顽固的
  7. 真别扭

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 困难的,难懂的 needing a lot of effort, skill, etc.; hard to do, make, understand, or deal with; not easy
  2. 不易相处的,难满足的 hard to deal with; not easy to please or persuade

英英释义

Adjective
  1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

    "a difficult task" "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access" "difficult times" "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

  2. hard to control;

    "a difficult child" "an unmanageable situation"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. difficult country〔ground〕丘陵地区
  2. difficult language困难的语言
  3. difficult position艰难的境况
  4. difficult problem困难的问题
  5. difficult sound难发的音
副词+~
  1. how difficult多么困难
  2. rather difficult很难
  3. too difficult太难了
  4. administratively difficult行政上困难,管理艰难
  5. alarmingly difficult惊人地难,困难得使人惊恐
  6. conspicuously difficult明显地难,突出地困难
  7. curiously difficult异常艰难
  8. desperately difficult极端困难,极艰难
  9. dishearteningly difficult困难得使人失去信心,难得使人失望
  10. evidently difficult显然艰难,明显地难
  11. formidably difficult困难得难以克服地,令人生畏地困难
  12. impossibly difficult困难得不可能存在,艰难得不会发生
  13. intricately difficult错综艰难
  14. naturally difficult自然困难,当然难弄
  15. obviously difficult显然可见地困难,明显难弄
  16. overwhelmingly difficult不可逾越地难,难以战胜地困难
  17. particularly difficult特别难,非常艰难
  18. patently difficult显然地困难,明白地难弄
  19. peculiarly difficult特别难,罕见地艰难
  20. perplexingly difficult困难得使人困惑,艰难
  21. physically difficult确确实实地困难,的确难弄
  22. relatively difficult比较困难,相对艰难
  23. seriously difficult严重困难,很艰难
  24. strangely difficult异常地艰难,极困难
  25. supremely difficult最困难,极艰难
  26. tremendously difficult极困难,非常艰难
  27. unbelievably difficult困难得令人难以相信
~+介词
  1. be difficult for sb to do sth对某人来说做…是困难的
  2. be difficult in在…方面难
  3. (be) difficult of难地,不易
  4. man difficult of access难以接近的人
  5. object difficult of attainment不易达到的目的
  6. be difficult of definition难以下定义
  7. be difficult of explanation难以解释
  8. be difficult of proof难以证明
  9. be difficult of solution难以解决
  10. be difficult to sb对某人来说难

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The quest for gold was difficult.寻找金矿是很困难的。
  2. The child is going through a difficult phase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。
  3. She handled a difficult argument skilfully.她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。
  4. She is just being difficult.她正在闹别扭呢。
  5. He was a difficult man to deal with.他是个很难对付的人。
  6. He is a difficult man to get along with.他是个不易相处的人。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    difficult的基本意思是“难的”,指难以做到的、难以解决的、难以理解的、难以承受的事物,多用于智力或情感方面,侧重需付出大量思考或运用技巧方能解决。引申用于修饰人时表示“难以对付的,不易取悦的”; 用于指境遇时表示“尴尬的”。 difficult可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。作表语时,后面可接介词of或to引起的短语,也可接动词不定式,句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。 difficult的意思是“使人感到困难的”,而不是“人感到困难的”,因此一般不以“人”作主语,而如以动词不定式作主语,则常用于形式主语结构。 difficult用作表语时其后接的动词不定式不能用于被动结构。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 这个句子难理解。

    The sentence is difficult to be understood.

    The sentence is difficult to understand.

    difficult用作表语,其后如用动词不定式,一般用主动结构,而不用被动结构。

    他学习语言很吃力。

    He is very difficult to learn languages.

    It's very difficult for him to learn languages.

    这篇文章对我来说很难懂。

    I am difficult to understand the article.

    It's difficult for me to understand the article.

    difficult表示“难的,困难的”,一般用来指物,不以“人”作主语,并且须用“It is/was difficult for sb to- v ”的结构。

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