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gun是什么意思

gun

美[ɡʌn]  英[ɡʌn]
n.  枪;炮;节流阀
vt.  枪击;打开节流阀
vi.  用枪打猎
  过去式:gunned  过去分词:gunned  现在分词:gunning  第三人称单数:guns
  近义词:heater,persuader,piece,pistol,shooter,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 枪,炮
  2. 枪状物
  3. 喷射器
  4. <美俚>小偷,扒手,持枪歹徒,职业杀手
  5. <美口>神枪手
  6. (信号枪、礼炮等的)鸣放,<喻>信号
  7. (发动机的)油门,风门
  8. <美俚>毒品注射器
v.(动词)
  1. 用枪射击,开枪,用枪打猎
  2. <美口>加大油门,加速
  3. 伺机指责某人
  4. 竭力谋求

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]枪,炮 a weapon from which bullets are fired through a metal tube
  2. [S]起跑信号,发令枪声 signal to begin a race, given with a starting pistol
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 开枪,开炮 shoot sb or fire the gun
  2. vt. & vi. 加大油门 step heavily on the accelerator

英英释义

Noun
  1. a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
  2. large but transportable armament
  3. a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)
  4. a professional killer who uses a gun
  5. a hand-operated pump that resembles a revolver; forces grease into parts of a machine
  6. a pedal that controls the throttle valve;

    "he stepped on the gas"

  7. the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies;

    "two runners started before the gun" "a twenty gun salute"

Verb
  1. shoot with a gun

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. adjust a gun(将火炮等)调整好射击
  2. aim one's gun at把枪瞄准…
  3. beat the gun偷跑
  4. carry a gun带枪
  5. clean a gun擦枪
  6. draw a gun拔出枪来
  7. fire a gun开枪
  8. hold a gun持枪
  9. hold a gun on sb把枪对准某人
  10. hold a gun to sb's head把枪口对准某人的脑袋
  11. jump the gun提前行动,(赛跑时的)抢跑
  12. lay a gun瞄准
  13. level one's gun at用枪瞄准…,把枪对准…
  14. load a gun装子弹
  15. man a gun就位
  16. point a gun at sb用枪对着某人
  17. shoot a gun放枪,打炮
  18. shoulder a gun扛枪,使枪上肩
  19. stick to one's guns固守阵地,固执己见
  20. turn one's gun round掉转枪口
形容词+~
  1. big gun大炮,大人物
  2. heavy gun重炮
  3. light gun轻型枪
  4. small gun小枪
名词+~
  1. air gun气枪
  2. BB gun BB型气枪
  3. field gun野战炮
  4. machine gun机关枪
  5. magazine gun连发枪
  6. ray gun激光枪,射线枪
  7. shot gun猎枪
  8. Tommy gun〈口〉汤姆枪,冲锋枪
  9. starter's gun发令枪
介词+~
  1. warship with 16-inch guns装备16英寸口径大炮的兵舰
  2. as sure as a gun千真万确
  3. be made like a gun造得结实
  4. under the gun在严密监视之下
~+介词
  1. gun for用枪搜索捕杀,寻求,争取,伺机加害
~+副词
  1. gun down枪杀

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The gun has a carry of 400 yards.这枪的射程为四百码。
  2. He was clubbed to death with a butt of a gun.他是被人用枪托殴打致死的。
  3. It's illegal to carry guns in our country.在我们国家,携带枪支是违法的。
  4. The soldier saw a gun jutting out from a bush.那士兵看见一支枪从矮树丛伸出来。
  5. The gun has an elevation of 45 degrees.这门炮的仰角为45度。
  6. Two soldiers dismounted the gun from the base.两个战士把炮从底座上卸下来。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I saw them gun down innocent women and children.我看到他们枪杀无辜的妇女和儿童。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    gun一般用作可数名词,是“枪,炮”的总称,主要指小型枪炮,还可表示“任何类似枪或炮的物体”。gun的复数形式可泛指“枪”。 the gun表示用发令枪发出的起跑信号、发令枪声,作此解时,一般用单数形式。 gun在英国口语里有时还可指“带枪的人〔手〕”,在美国俚语中可指“持枪歹徒,扒手”。
v.(动词)
    gun的基本意思是“开枪”“开炮”“射击”,常与down,for等词连用。还可表示“枪杀,用枪射击”“开大油门”等。 gun可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他枪杀了他的妹妹。

    He shot his sister by a gun.

    He shot his sister with a gun.

    gun是“枪杀”的工具,其前应用介词with,不可以用by。

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