动词 及物动词:
1.(长期或永久)持有,保有
2.(一时)拥有;保管
3.存放,保留,保存
4.使...保持在(某一状态)
5.整理,料理
6.履行;遵守;保守
7.阻止,妨碍;控制住(+from)
8.记(日记、帐等)
9.抚养;饲养
10.雇用
11.经营,开设(商店等)
12.守卫;看守(+from)
13.庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
v. 不及物动词:
1.保持着某一状态
2.(食物)保持不坏
3.继续不断(+v-ing)
4.搁,拖
5.【口】居住,逗留
n.
1.不可数名词:生活费,生计
2.可数名词:【史】要塞;堡垒中最强固的部分
keep under control; keep in check
store or keep customarily
retain rights to
look after; be the keeper of; have charge of
supply with necessities and support
prevent (food) from rotting
maintain by writing regular records
the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
the financial means whereby one lives
keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
conform one's action or practice to
fail to spoil or rot
continue a certain state, condition, or activity
supply with room and board
raise
prevent from doing something or being in a certain state
celebrate, as of holidays or rites
allow to remain in a place or position
maintain for use and service
have as a supply
hold and prevent from leaving
retain possession of
observe correctly or closely
a cell in a jail or prison
keep at v.坚持,纠缠
keep on v.继续,穿着...不脱
keep on at 纠缠,困扰;使烦恼
keep to 坚持,保持;固守
keep at it 加油干, 使劲, 别松劲!
keep in with 继续和…相好,不断讨好
keep in 抑制;隐瞒,隐藏;把…关在里面,不出去
keep with 把…和…放在一起,陪伴…
keep on with 继续(做某事)
keep after 一再提醒,不断追求
keepv. [T]1.(长期或永久)持有,保有2.(一时)拥有;保管3.存放,保留,保存4.使...保持在(某一状态)5.整理,料理6.履行;遵守;保守7.阻止,妨碍;控制住
KEEP (长期或永久)持有,保有
keep in 【计】 排紧
keep fit n. 体操
keep alive 点火电极
keep...out 不让...进来
keep away n. 【美】抓球游戏
keep out 【计】 疏排
keep...from 使...不
这些动词均有“有,具有,持有”之意。
have 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
own 不及本组的possess 正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possess 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
keep 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
这些动词均有“保持,保存”之意。
keep 最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain 指继续保持。
reserve 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve 一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold 指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。