FIGURE 8.17. Sublabial, transseptal, and endonasal approaches to the sphenoid sinus. 唇下，鼻中隔，鼻内到蝶窦入路。
Methods:28 cases were divided into sublabial tanssphenoidal group(15 cases,group A)and transfrontal group(13 cases,group B). 方法:28例分经蝶组及经额组各15、13例。
Methods The sublabial transseptal,transsphenoidal approach assisted by endoscope were applied in 16 cases which invasive middle and lower clivus. 方法采用经口鼻蝶窦入路切除向中下斜坡发展的垂体腺瘤16例,术中配合神经内镜观察,术后复查影像学资料、内分泌水平等评估手术效果。
A, the sublabial approach is directed under the lip and submucosally along the side of the nasal septum to the face of the sphenoid. 唇下入路是在唇下沿着鼻中隔粘膜下分离到蝶窦。
Optic nerve decompression has been accomplished by a variety of procedures, including craniotomy, and transethmoidal, transantral, and sublabial transnasal approaches. 摘要许多手术方法已经被用来进行视神经减压术，包括有开颅术、经筛窦手术、经上颔窦手术、唇下经鼻手术等。
