year

美[jɪr] 英[jɪə(r)]

n. 年；年度；年龄；学年

近义词：session，period，space，term，spell，span，stretch，age，lifetime，lifespan，generation，duration，agedness，senescence，senectitude，secondchildhood，senility，decrepitude，time，aeon，century，decade，yearinandyearout，regularly，continuously，withoutabreak，unfailingly，unchangingly，everlastingly，interminably，endlessly，YR，twelvemonth，class，

详细释义

n.(名词)

年，年度
年纪，年龄，岁数，年岁
年年，每年，年复一年
学年
老年
多年，很久，好长时间
时代
一年时间
与某事相关的一年
（学校等）某年度最优秀人物

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C] 年 time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun
[P] 与某事物有关的一年的期间 period of one year associated with sth such as education or finance
[P] 年纪,年龄,年岁 age, time of life
[C] 学年,年度 a period of a year in the life of an organization

英英释义

Noun

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days;
"she is 4 years old" "in the year 1920"
a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity;
"a school year"
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun;
"a Martian year takes 687 of our days"
a body of students who graduate together;
"the class of '97" "she was in my year at Hoehandle High"

组词搭配

动词+～

add year显老
attain year达到成年期
enter a new year进入新的一年
feel one's year觉得自己老了
hail a new year迎新年
put on years增长年岁
reach the year年龄够了
show one's years显得衰老

形容词+～

advancing year年事已高
astronomical year天文年
bumper year兴隆的一年
calendar year历年
civil year民用年
closing year最后一年
coming year来年
common year平年
crowded year多事的一年
favourable year顺利的一年
fiscal year财政年
golden year黄金年
good year好年头
last year最后一年
memorable year难忘的一年
new year新的一年

名词+～

election year选举年
famine year饥荒年
light year光年
school year学年

介词+～

beyond sb's year超越某人的年龄
index by year年序索引
by the year 2000到2000年
be paid by the year按年度领薪水
for years好几年
over the years这些年来
under five years五岁以下

～+介词

the year after next后年
the year before last前年
years of prosperity繁荣的年代

例句

用作名词(n.)

Winter is the coldest season in a year.冬季是一年中最冷的季节。
The thief was put into prison for one year.小偷被监禁一年。
She was designated sportswoman of the year.她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。
She is sixteen years old but has a mental age of five.她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。
Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year.玛丽本学年将继续攻读硕士学位。

词语用法

n.(名词)

year

常见错误

n.(名词)

他们好久没见面了。
误 It's year since they met each other.
正 It's years since they met each other.
析要表示“很多年,很长时间”, year要用复数形式。
一个天分很高的12岁女孩最近被这所大学录取了。
误 A highly talented twelve-years-old girl was recently admitted to this university.
正 A highly talented twelve-year-old girl was recently admitted to this university.
析表示“岁数”用...year old,但如果这个短语用作前置定语,那么名词year要用单数形式,而且单词用连字符,构成一个合成形容词。
这所学校是1932年创办的。
误 This school was founded in the year of 1932.
正 This school was founded in the year 1932.
析名词year后具体表示年代的词直接作同位语,不用介词of。
我的小妹妹年仅5岁。
误 My youngest sister is only five years.
正 My youngest sister is only five.
正 My youngest sister is only five years old.
正 My youngest sister is only five years of age.
析要表示某人的具体年龄,不能直接用数词加上years。
你今年多大了?
误 How old are you this year?
正 How old are you?
析汉语中常说“你今年多大年纪?”,但英语却不习惯用this year。
这个省的粮食产量逐年增加。
误 The grain output in this province has increased year after year.
正 The grain output in this province has increased year by year.
析year after year(年复一年)和year by year(逐年的)的区别在于:后者含有“比较”的意义。

THE END

year

详细释义

双解释义

英英释义

组词搭配

例句

词语用法

常见错误

热门英语单词

热搜汉字