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alone是什么意思

alone

美[ə'loʊn]  英[ə'ləʊn]
adj.  单独的;独自一人的;孤单的
adv.  独自地;仅仅
  名词:aloneness
  近义词:isolated,lonesome,only,separate,single,singular,sole,unaccompanied,unique,exclusively,solely,solitarily,solo,aided,assisted,equaled,helped,surpassed,together,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 只,只有, 单,仅,仅仅,单单[用在名词或代词后面]
  2. 单独的,独自的
  3. 孤独的,孤单的,孤零零的
  4. 独一无二的,唯一的
adv.(副词)
  1. 单独地,独自地
  2. 只,单,只有,仅仅
  3. 唯一
  4. 孤零地,孤单地,孤独地

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]单独的; 独一无二的 apart from other persons or things; solitary; without anyone else; without anything more; unique
  2. [A]仅仅,唯一,只有 only; just
adv.(副词)
  1. 单独地,独自地 without or separated from others
  2. 仅,只 only; exclusively

英英释义

Adjective
  1. isolated from others;

    "could be alone in a crowded room" "was alone with her thoughts" "I want to be alone"

  2. lacking companions or companionship;

    "he was alone when we met him" "she is alone much of the time" "the lone skier on the mountain" "a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel" "a lonely soul" "a solitary traveler"

  3. exclusive of anyone or anything else;

    "she alone believed him" "cannot live by bread alone" "I'll have this car and this car only"

  4. radically distinctive and without equal;

    "he is alone in the field of microbiology" "this theory is altogether alone in its penetration of the problem" "Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint" "craftsmen whose skill is unequaled" "unparalleled athletic ability" "a breakdown of law unparalleled in our history"

Adverb
  1. without any others being included or involved;

    "was entirely to blame" "a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children" "he works for Mr. Smith exclusively" "did it solely for money" "the burden of proof rests on the prosecution alone" "a privilege granted only to him"

  2. without anybody else or anything else;

    "the child stayed home alone" "the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing" "he flew solo"

组词搭配

名词+~
  1. man alone只有人类
  2. meat alone光有肉
  3. money alone光有钱
  4. time alone光有时间
动词+~
  1. go alone单独走
  2. leave alone独自离开
  3. walk alone独自散步
副词+~
  1. much alone非常孤独
  2. terribly alone可怕地孤独
  3. very much alone非常孤独
~+介词
  1. alone in a place独自在一个地方
  2. alone in that opinion只有一个人持那种意见
  3. alone in holding that opinion唯独一个人持有这种想法
  4. alone with单独与…在一起
  5. alone with the moon独自陪伴着月亮

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.并不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。
  2. I was alone in the classroom.我独自在教室里。
  3. To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
  2. You can't live on bread alone.你不能仅靠面包维生。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    alone的基本含义在于陈述独自一个人而没有同伴或助手的客观事实,引申可用于物。在与leave或let连用构成的习语中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。 alone在句中主要用作表语,其后常接介词in引起的短语。偶尔可用作定语或宾语补足语,用作定语时多须后置,偶尔也可前置。 不可说very alone,而应说much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更为普遍。 alone用作形容词时不用于比较等级。 let alone可用作连词,其后可接任何词性的词项,用于非正式语体,且多用于否定句。
adv.(副词)
    alone用作副词的基本含义是指无伴或没有别人帮助而独自干某事。 alone用作副词时不用于比较等级。

常见错误

adv.(副词)
  1. 学校正在采取有效措施来提高学生独立工作的能力。

    The university is taking effective measures to improve the students' ability to work alone.

    The university is taking effective measures to improve the students' ability to work independently.

    work alone是“单独工作”, work independently才表示“独立工作”。

    她不但有学识,而且有经验。

    She has not alone knowledge, but (also) experience.

    She has not only knowledge, but (also) experience.

    alone不用于not alone...but also结构。

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