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scrape是什么意思

scrape

美[skreɪp]  英[skreɪp]
v.  刮掉;擦掉
n.  擦伤;擦掉;刮擦声;<口>窘境
  过去式:scraped  过去分词:scraped  现在分词:scraping  第三人称单数:scrapes
  近义词:grate,scratch,graze,predicament,abrade,mark,scraping,abrasion,scrub,flake,scuff,chafe,jam,fight,rubdown,skim,brush,embarrassment,rub,trouble,plight,pinch,mess,strait,complication,skin,muddle,pare,sand,touch,shave,scotch,scrapeup,scar,scratchup,scratching,genuflect,comeup,excoriation,kowtow,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 刮出刺耳声,刮擦…使发出刺耳声
  2. 刮干净
  3. 挖成;挖空
  4. 勉强过日子,勉强通过,勉强获得
  5. 贴近而过
  6. 刮破,擦伤,擦坏
  7. <口>积攒钱财,积攒,一点一点地积蓄
  8. 削去,挖出,刮去,擦去,削掉
  9. 刮,削,擦,搔
  10. 磨擦,打磨
  11. 乱弹,瞎弹
  12. <口>凑集
  13. 设法得到
  14. 把头发拢在后面
n.(名词)
  1. 刮擦声,括削声,摩擦声,乱弹声
  2. 擦伤
  3. <口>困境,困难,窘境
  4. 刮,擦,挖,削
  5. 擦痕,刮痕
  6. 打扦
  7. 刮胡子,修面

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
  2. vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
  3. vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
  2. [C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
  3. [C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

英英释义

Noun
  1. a harsh noise made by scraping;

    "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

  2. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
  3. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);

    "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"

  4. an indication of damage
Verb
  1. scratch repeatedly;

    "The cat scraped at the armchair"

  2. make by scraping;

    "They scraped a letter into the stone"

  3. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
  4. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
  5. gather (money or other resources) together over time;

    "She had scraped together enough money for college" "they scratched a meager living"

  6. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;

    "The boy skinned his knee when he fell"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
  2. scrape the mud把泥擦净
  3. scrape paint刮去油漆
  4. scrape the skin擦掉皮
~+副词
  1. scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
  2. scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
  3. scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
  4. scrape in勉强进入
  5. scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
  6. scrape out a mark擦掉记号
  7. scrape together enough money凑足钱
  8. scrape up刮拢,扒拢
~+介词
  1. scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
  2. scrape along the wall擦墙而过
  3. scrape from擦去,刮掉
  4. scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
  5. scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
  6. scrape through examination勉强通过考试
  7. scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声
形容词+~
  1. bad scrape严重刮伤
  2. silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
  2. He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
  3. Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
  2. I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。 scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
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